50/60 Hz mains artefact on EEG

50 or 60 Hz · Artefacts

A uniform 50 Hz band in the two channels that share P4. Try the notch filter. Simulated trace, longitudinal bipolar channels. Open in the interactive viewer

What it looks like

Perfectly regular 50 Hz (or 60 Hz in the Americas and parts of Asia) activity, usually from one electrode with poor contact. It thickens the trace into a uniform band. 12

What it means at the bedside

The right fix is the electrode, not the notch filter. ACNS minimum standards ask for impedances below 10 kΩ, and well balanced. Turn the notch on in the viewer to see what the filter hides.

ArtefactSingle electrode

Sources

  1. Sinha SR, et al. ACNS Guideline 1: Minimum technical requirements for performing clinical electroencephalography. J Clin Neurophysiol 2016;33:303–307. doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0000000000000308

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